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6th October

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1981: Sadat assassinated


Muslim extremists assassinate Egyptian President Anwar el-Sadat at a public military rally in Cairo. In an unprecedented move for an Arab leader, Egyptian President Anwar el-Sadat traveled to Jerusalem in 1977 to seek a permanent peace settlement with the State of Israel. Sadat's visit was met with outrage in most of the Arab world, but he continued on his path of peaceful relations with his country's Jewish neighbor. In September 1978, he met with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in the United States, where they negotiated a peace accord and, in 1979, a peace treaty. For their achievement, the leaders were awarded a joint Nobel Peace Prize. However, Sadat's efforts were not so highly acclaimed in the Arab world, and he was assassinated by Muslim fundamentalists on October 6, 1981.

1997

Britain's first astronaut, Michael Foale, returns safely to earth aboard the space shuttle 'Atlantis' after four and a half months on 'MIR', the Russian space station.

1991

American actress Elizabeth Taylor marries for the 8th time. This time to builder Larry Fortensky.

1985

In Britain, a Metropolitan policeman, PC Keith Blakelock is hacked to death by up to 40 rioters on the Broadwater Farm Estate in Tottenham, North London.

1981

Egypt's President Anwar Sadat is assassinated by Muslim extremists.

1973

In the Middle East, the start of the Arab-Israeli War.

1968

British drivers take the first three places in the US Grand Prix:: Jackie Stewart, Graham Hill and John Surtees.

1949

Britain and America end the 'Berlin Airlift' -the months of flying supplies to West Berlin after it was blockaded by the USSR.

1938

The Grand Fascist Council in Italy passes a variety of anti-Jewish laws to exclude Jews from public activities and cede property to the state. The legislation is condemned by Pope Pius XI.

1928

General Chiang Kai-shek becomes President of China.

1927

World premiere of the Warner Brothers film 'The Jazz Singer' - starring Al Jolson in the cinema's first full length 'talkie' - a film which includes sound as well as vision. Jolson's songs include 'Toot Toot Tootsie'; 'Goodbye' and 'Mammy'.

1919

Norway introduces the prohibition of alcohol.

1908

Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina following an agreement with Russia.

1903

Official opening of Manchester University.

1895

In Britain, conductor Sir Henry Wood institutes the Promenade Concerts-known worldwide as 'The Proms' - at the Queen's Hall in London.

1883

The Orient Express completes its first run from Paris to Constantinople ( now Istanbul) in less than 78 hours.

1829

Stephenson's 'Rocket' wins the trials to find a locomotive to run on the railway between Lliverpool and Manchester.

1769

British explorer Captain James Cook, on board his ship the 'Endeavour' discovers New Zealand.

1536

William Tyndale, an English religious reformer and bible translator, is burnt at the stake in Brussels as a heretic.

1917

American film actor Robert Mitchum, star of The Longest Day and Farewell my Lovely