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4th November

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1979: Iranians seize American hostages


Student followers of the Ayatollah Khomeini send shock waves across America when they storm the U.S. embassy in Tehran. The radical Islamic fundamentalists took 90 hostages. The students were enraged that the deposed Shah had been allowed to enter the United States for medical treatment, and threatened to murder hostages if any rescue was attempted. Days later, Iran’s provincial leader resigned and the Ayatollah took full control of the country. Two weeks after the storming of the embassy, the Ayatollah began to release all non-U.S. captives, and all female and minority Americans, citing these groups as among the people oppressed by the United States government. The remaining 52 captives remained at the mercy of the Ayatollah for the next 14 months. On 20th January 1981, the U.S. freed almost $8 billion in frozen Iranian assets and the remaining hostages were released.


2001

The Police Service of Northern Ireland is established, replacing the Royal Ulster Constabulary.

1995

Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated Yigal Amir.

1993

Jean Chretien assumes office as Prime Minister of Canada, a position he holds for 10 years.

1992

Bill Clinton defeats George Bush Sr in the American Presidential election.

1980

Former Hollywood movie star Ronald Reagan is elected the 40th President of the United States of America.

1974

In England, Judith Ward is sentenced to life imprison after she is found guilty of planting a bomb on an army coach which exploded and killed 12 people. After serving 18 years, Ward’s conviction was quashed.

1956

Soviet troops enter Budapest as Soviet planes bomb part of the city putting an end to Hungary’s move towards independence from the Soviet Union.

1952

Second World War commander Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower defeats Democrat Adlai Stevenson in the American Presidential election.

1948

T. S. Eliot is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

1942

The Second World War: The German army goes into full retreat after suffering a comprehensive defeat by the British at the battle of El Alamein in Egypt.

1922

English explorer Howard Carter discovers the entrance to Tomb of King Tutankhamen in Egypt.

1852

Count Camillo Benso di Cavour becomes Prime Minister of Piedmont from which position he pushes forward the cause of Italian unification, eventually becoming the first Prime Minister of a unified Italy.

1842

Abraham Lincoln marries Mary Todd.

1737

The opera house in Naples, Italy, Teatro di San Carlo, is formally opened.

1677

The future Mary II of England marries William, Prince of Orange.

1963

Singer Lena Zavaroni.

1944

US actress Loretta Swit. Becomes best known as 'Hotlips' Houlihan in the American TV series M.A.S.H.

1916

Distinguished American broadcaster.

1995

Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated by a Jewish extremist as he leaves a peace rally in Tel Aviv.