Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated a Sikh member of her bodyguard in New Delhi.
1971
A terrorist bomb explodes at the top of the Post Office Tower in London.
1952
United States of America detonates its first hydrogen bomb at Eniwetok Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.
1940
The official end of the 'Battle of Britain' - the six month fight to control the skies over Britain during World War II. The Royal Air Force lost 915 aircraft, the German Luftwaffe lost 1,733. Losing the battle, would have left Britain open to a full invasion by German forces who had already over-run most of continental Europe
1925
Reza Khan deposes the existing Shah of Persia (now Iran).
1922
At the invitation of the King of Italy, Fascist leader Benitto Mussolini forms an Italian Government of Fascists, Liberals and Nationalists
1918
Assassination of Hungarian Prime Minister Count Tisza.
1915
For the first time during World War I, British troops wear steel helmets
Irish writer Oscar Fingall O'Flahertie Wills Wilde in Paris aged 44. Writer of witty social comedies: e.g. Lady Windermere's Fan (1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). His only novel: The Picture Of Dorian Gray (1891).