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22nd November

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1963: John F. Kennedy assassinated


John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 35th president of the United States, is assassinated in Dallas, Texas. On the afternoon of November 22, President Kennedy and his wife Jacqueline sat with Texas Governor John Connally and his wife in a motorcade though downtown Dallas. Riding in an open-top convertible, the Kennedys and Connallys waved at the enthusiastic crowd gathered along the parade route. As their vehicle passed the Texas School Book Depository Building, 24-year-old Lee Harvey Oswald allegedly fired three shots from the sixth floor, fatally wounding President Kennedy and seriously injuring Governor Connally. The 46-year-old Kennedy was pronounced dead 30 minutes later. Oswald, an ex-U.S. Marine, lived in the USSR from 1959 to 1962 and worked in Dallas as a communist organizer. Less than an hour after Kennedy was shot, Oswald killed a policemen who questioned him on the street. He was arrested shortly after in a movie theater. On November 24, he was shot to death in a police station by Dallas nightclub owner Jack Ruby, who claimed that rage at Kennedy's murder was the motive for his action.

1997

Australian rock star Micheal Hutchence, boyfriend of British TV presenter Paula Yates, is found dead in a hotel room in Sydney after apparently hanging himself.

1995

In Britain, Rosemary West is jailed for life after being found guilty of murdering 10 girls and young women.

1990

Margaret Thatcher, British Prime Minister since 1979, announces her resignation.

1986

20 year old American boxer Mike Tyson becomes the youngest ever world heavyweight champion defeating Trevor Berbick in Las Vegas.

1977

The world's first supersonic airliner, Concorde, is given permission to fly into New York's Kennedy Airport following an agreement over noise levels.

1975

In Madrid, following the death of Spanish dictator General Franco, the monarchy is returned with Juan Carlos being sworn in as King of Spain.

1972

US President Richard Nixon lifts a 22 year ban on travel to China.

1963

35th President of the United States, John F Kennedy, is shot and killed while travelling in an open-topped motorcade through the streets of Dallas, Texas.

1946

First ballpoint pens go on sale, invented by the Hungarian journalist Laszlo Biro.

1943

World War II: Allied leaders Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt and Chiang Kai Shek meet in Cairo to discuss joint operations against the Japanese.

1943

Lebanon independence day.

1869

Launch of English sailing ship Cutty Sark.

1849

The Cape Colony in southern Africa forbids any further landing of convicts from Britain and forces a British ship to sail to Tasmania instead.

1830

Container transport is introduced by carrier company Pickfords.

1819

George Eliot, the male pen name of Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans, best known for the famous novel 'Middlemarch', was born. 

1497

Portuguese explorer Vasco Da Gama rounds the Cape of Good Hope in search of a route to India.

1943

American tennis champion Billie Jean King.

1913

British composer Benjamin Britten is born in Lowestoft.

1899

American songwriter and jazz musician Hoagy Carmichael.

1890

French statesman Charles De Gaulle.

1819

English writer Mary Ann Evans in Warwickshire. Using the pseudonym George Eliot, novels include 'Adam Bede' (1859) and 'Silas Marner' (1861). Also a poet, works include 'Middlemarch' written in 1871-1872. Dies in 1880.

1808

Thomas Cook, pioneer of the holiday package tour, is born in derbyshire.

1980

American actress Mae West aged 87.

1963

US President John F Kennedy assassinated in Dallas,Texas.

1916

English writer Jack London.

1890

Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh aged 37.

1774

Robert Clive of India commits suicide aged 48.