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19th March

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1970: Heads of East and West Germany meet


For the first time in history, the leaders of the West and East German governments, Willy Brandt and Willi Stoph respectively, meet at Erfurt in East Germany. Chancellor Brandt's decision to pursue Ostpolitik, or eastern policy, was a bold reversal of the traditional West German policy that sought to isolate East Germany from the rest of the world. In 1973, the two countries granted each other full diplomatic recognition, and both were admitted into the United Nations. Brandt was awarded the 1971 Nobel Peace Prize for his work toward easing tensions between Eastern and Western Europe.

2004

On day before the country’s presidential election, Taiwan’s president Chen Shui-bian is shot. Chen Shui-bian survives and wins the election.

2004

At least 24 people are killed and 15 injured when a bus and truck collided on icy roads in central Finland.

1992

In Britain, The Duke and Duchess of York announces they are to separate.

1982

A group of Argentines land at the British colony of the Falkland Islands and plant their nation's flag.

1976

In Britain, Princess Margaret - the sister of Queen Elizabeth II - announces her separation from husband Lord Snowdon.

1953

American filmmaker, Ceil B. Demille wins his only Academy Award for best picture, for the film, The Greatest Show on Earth.

1949

In a precursor to the establishment of a separate Soviet-dominated East Germany, The People's Council of the Soviet Zone of Occupation approve a new constitution.

1945

The Second World War: General Friedrich Fromm, the commander of the German Home Army, is killed for his part in the attempted plot to kill Adolf Hitler.

1944

Germany occupies Hungary.

1932

In Australia, the Sydney Harbour Bridge is formally opened.

1931

The American state of Nevada legalises gambling.

1916

The first American air combat mission is launched as U.S. planes fly over Mexico in support of troops looking for Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa.

1865

The American Civil War: The Battle of Bentonville begins in North Carolina.

1861

In New Zealand, the First Taranaki War comes to an end. 

1831

The first recorded bank robbery in American history takes place at the City Bank in New York.

1947

Glenn Close, Hollywood actress

1936

Ursula Andress. The ultimat ebond girl who emerged from the sea in that famous white bikini in Dr No.

1848

Wyatt Earp, American law-man

1930

Arthur James Balfour, Prime Minister of Britain