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1989: Crackdown at Tiananmen begins


With protests for democratic reform entering their seventh week, the Chinese government authorises its soldiers and tanks to reclaim Beijing's Tiananmen Square at all costs. By nightfall on 4th June, Chinese troops had forcibly cleared the square, killing hundreds and arresting thousands of demonstrators and suspected dissidents. The Tiananmen Square protest began after the mid-April death of Hu Yaobang, a Chinese leader who had supported reforms. Students mourning Hu, gathered at Tiananmen, and launched an impromptu demonstration. By May, close to a million people had filled the square. The army was called in to end the protest, but demonstrators blocked their advance, leading to a tense standoff that ended with the brutal crackdown on 3rd June.

2006

Montenegro declares its independence from Serbia.

1997

Lionel Jospin becomes Prime Minister of France.

1991

The British Army shoot dead 3 IRA members in Northern Ireland.

1989

An explosion of gas from a leaking pipeline engulfs two passenger trains on the Trans-Siberian railway in the Ural Mountains in Russia killing 575 people.

1982

The Israeli ambassador to Britain, Shlomo Argov, is shot in the street in London. Argov survives the attack but was permanently paralysed.

1977

Bob Marley and the Wailers release their classic album, Exodus.

1973

A Soviet supersonic airliner, a Tupolev 144, crashes while flying at the Paris Air Show, killing 14 people.

1972

In Northern Ireland, Protestant marchers and the British Army clash at the end of a protest march.

1968

In America, radical feminist writer Valerie Solanas shoots artist Andy Warhol. Warhol survives the attack and Solanas was sentenced to three years in prison.

1965

Launch of U.S.A.’s Gemini 4 spaceship manned by James McDivitt and Edward White. During the flight Edward White becomes the first American to walk in space.

1962

An Air France Boeing 707 crashes on take-off at Orly Airport in Paris, killing the 130 people on board.

1940

The Second World War: The Luftwaffe bomb Paris, killing 254 people.

1937

Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor and former heir to the throne of England, marries American divorcee Wallis Simpson in France.

1326

The Treaty of Novgorod is signed ending the Swedish-Novgorodian Wars.

1098

After a five month siege during the First Crusade, the Crusaders capture the city of Antioch (in modern day Turkey).

1966

Pakistan cricket captain Wasim Akram.

1950

Musician Suzi Quatro.

1948

British jockey Bob Champion - winner of the Grand National riding Aldaniti.

1945

British golfer Brian Barnes.

1945

American golfer Hale Irwin. Winner of the US Open in 1970; 1979 and 1990.

1942

English singer Anita Harris.

1926

American poet Allen Ginsberg.

1925

American actor Tony Curtis - real name Bernard Schwartz.

1911

Actress Paulette Goddard - born Marion Levy. Stars with silent movie comedian Charlie Chaplin in films such as Modern Times and The Great Dictator. Married to Chaplin 1935-1942.

1910

Sir Christopher Cockerell, inventor of the Hovercraft.

1865

King George V of England. Reigns from 1910 until his death in 1936.

1853

Archaeologist Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie. Discovers temples at Giza in Egypt.

1808

Jefferson Davis - President of the Confederate States during the American Civil War.

1992

English actor Robert Morley.

1989

Iranian religious leader Ayatollah Khomeini aged 86.

1986

English actress Dame Anna Neagle - real name Marjorie Robertson.Films included Odette; Victoria The Great and Spring in Park Lane.

1967

English author Arthur Ransome.

1963

Pope John XXIII aged 81.

1924

Austrian novelist Franz Kafka.

1899

Austrian composer Johann Strauss. Works included the Blue Danube Waltz.

1898

Politician Samuel Plimsoll - introduces a maximum safety load-line for shipping.

1875

French composer George Bizet.

1657

English physician William Harvey. Discovered the true nature of the circulation of blood and the heart's function as a pump.