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1945: U.N. Charter signed


Delegates from nations around the world sign the United Nations Charter on June 26, 1945. Even before celebrations for the end of World War II in Europe commenced, delegates from 51 nations began a 63-day conference in San Francisco to establish the United Nations, an organization designed to help ensure future world peace. The United States proposed establishing the world body in 1942, and the groundwork was laid at an Allied conference held in Washington in 1944. In April 1945, the international conference convened in California, culminating in the signing of the Charter. The first meeting of the U.N. General Assembly occurred in London early the next year.

1997

Dresses belonging to Diana, Princess of Wales are auctioned for more than £2million in New York.

1991

After campaigning to prove their innocence for 15 years, the 'Maguire Seven' are cleared by the Court of Appeal of running an IRA bomb factory in England.

1974

British actor Richard Burton divorces his wife, American actress Elizabeth Taylor.

1939

Britain's first National Serviceman, Private Rupert Alexander, signs up for the Middlesex Regiment. His service number: 10000001.

1937

Britain's Duke of Windsor marries American divorcee Wallis Simpson in France following his abdication from the throne as Edward VIII.

1917

World War I: King George V of England drops the German titles from the British Royal Family and changes their surname from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor. The name Battenberg is also changed to Mountbatten.

1909

In London, the Victoria & Albert Museum opens to the public

1906

The first official motor racing grand prix, the French Grand Prix, is run at Le Mans with Hungarian Ferenc Szisz, driving a Renault, the winner with an average speed of 63mph.

1857

The first investiture ceremony for Victoria Cross winners takes place in Hyde Park, London. Queen Victoria personally awards 62 servicemen with Britain's highest military honour.

1483

Richard, Duke of Gloucester, becomes King Richard III of England. His nephew, the deposed King Edward V and Edward's brother, Richard Duke of York are murdered in the Tower of London.

1284

The day, according to legend, when the 'Pied Piper' re-appeared in the German town of Hamelin. After ridding the town of rats the townspeople refused to pay him. So he began playing his pipe and 130 children from the town followed him into a cave in Koppenburg Mountain which he then sealed.

1960

American cycling champion Greg LeMond. Three-times winner of the Tour de France (1986; 1989 and 1990)

1946

English actress Helen Mirren.

1934

American boxer John Tunney.

1909

'Colonel Tom' Parker - manager of American singer Elvis Presley.

1904

American film actor Peter Lorre.

1984

American pollster George Gallup aged 82.

1977

Lady Baden-Powell - wife of the founder of the Scouting Movement, Robert Baden-Powell.

1830

George IV, King of England, dies aged 67.

1827

English inventor Samuel Crompton.