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1956: Nasser elected President


On the 23rd June 1956, 99.95% of Egyptian voters mark their ballots to elect Gamal Abdel Nasser as the first President of the Republic of Egypt. Nasser, who toppled the Egyptian monarchy in 1952 in a military coup, was the only Presidential Candidate on the ballot. In the same ballot, Nasser’s new Constitution, under which Egypt became a one-party state with Islam as the official religion, was also approved by 99.8% of votes.

2005

In Britain, Prince William graduates from St Andrews University in Scotland.

1992

In America, New York Mafia boss John Gotti is sentenced to life imprisonment with no parole.

1985

Sikh extremists place a bomb on an Air India jumbo jet which explodes off the coast of Ireland killing all 329 on board.

1983

In Poland, Pope John Paul II meets Lech Walesa, the leader of Solidarity, Poland’s independent trade union movement banned by the communist authorities.

1972

The British Government announces its decision to temporarily flat the pound.

196

The first day of the Glassboro Summit Conference between United States President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Union Premier Aleksei Kosygin in America.

1964

The Vietnam War: President Lyndon B. Johnson announces that Henry Cabot Lodge has resigned as ambassador to South Vietnam and that Gen. Maxwell Taylor will be his replacement.

1959

The German born scientist Klaus Fuchs, who helped develop the U.S. atomic program and then subsequently turned into a Soviet spy, is released from a British prison.

1955

The Queen Elizabeth ocean liner leaves Southampton despite the best attempts of striking seamen to persuade her staff to join industrial action.

1940

The Second World War: Adolf Hitler surveys notable sites in the French capital, now German-occupied territory.

1915

The First World War: The Italian army attacks Austro-Hungarian positions near the Isonzo River in the first Battle of Isonzo.

1894

The International Olympic Committee is established in Switzerland.

1758

The Seven Years War: A Hanoverian army defeats the French at the Battle of Krefeld.

1757

British troops, commanded by Robert Clive, win the Battle of Plassey in Bengal - laying the foundations of the British Empire in India.

1314

Fighting begins between English and Scottish soldiers at the Battle of Bannockburn in Scotland.

1940

English musician Stuart Sutcliffe - original member of the British group The Beatles.

1940

British singer Adam Faith

1927

American choreographer Bob Fosse

1916

English cricketer Sir Len Hutton.

1915

English actor Dennis Price.

1912

Mathematician and computer pioneer Alan Turing.

1894

Entomologist and sexologist Alfred Kinsey.

1894

In Britain, the future Edward VIII - who abdicates to marry Wallis Simpson - is born in Richmond, Surrey.

1980

Scottish actor John Laurie.