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27th January

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1926: Baird demonstrates TV


John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor, gives the first public demonstration of a pictorial-transmission machine he calls a televisor. Baird's invention used mechanical rotating disks to scan moving images into electronic impulses.

 

This information was then transmitted by cable to a screen where it showed up as a low-resolution pattern of light and dark. Baird's first television program showed the heads of two ventriloquist dummies, which he operated in front of the camera apparatus out of view of the audience.

 

The principle behind transmitting images through electric currents had actually existed since 1875, but Baird was the first to make practical advances in television technology. In 1928, he made the first overseas broadcast from London to New York and the same year demonstrated the first colour television.

 

His early British broadcasts never reached more than about 100 television sets, but he was responsible for launching a revolution in communication and entertainment.



1996

Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara stages a military coup in Niger.

1996

Germany observers its first Holocaust Remembrance Day.

1995

Manchester United player Eric Cantona is fined £20,000 and banned from playing football for nine months after he attacked a fan who taunted him.

1992

Mike Tyson goes on trial charged with raping an 18 year old contender in the 1991 Miss Black America contest.

1991

In Somali, dictator Muhammad Siyad Barre flees the capital Mogadishu as rebels overrun his palace and take control of the capital.

1985

Coca Cola announces that it will sell its produce in the Soviet Union.

1984

Whilst filming an advert Michael Jackson’s hair is accidentally set on fire. Jackson is hospitalised but recovers.

1980

In Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) opposition leader Robert Mugabe returns to the country after a five year exile.

1967

Three American astronauts are killed as the Apollo spacecraft catches fire in a test run for take off at Cape Kennedy, USA.

1951

The US carries out nuclear tests in the Nevada desert.

1943

World War II: The first entirely American air raid against Germany is launched.

1915

World War I: US troops occupy Haiti.

1302

Poet and politician, Dante Alighieri is exiled from Florence. During his exile he wrote 'The Divine Comedy'.

98

Trajan succeeds Nerva as Roman Emperor.

1944

Mairead Corrigan-Maguire, joint Nobel Prize winner for peace campaign in Northern Ireland.

1933

Mohamed Al Fayed, owner of Harrods in London.

1924

British actor Brian Rix.

1885

American composer Jerome Kern - regarded as the father of the modern musical, born in New York.

1859

German Emperor Kaiser Wilhelm II, grandson of Queen Victoria of England.

1832

Novelist Lewis Carroll is born Charles Ludwidge Dodgson.

1756

Composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

1901

Italian operatic composer Giuseppe Verdi aged 88.