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12th January

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1984: Pyramid mystery unearthed


An international panel overseeing the restoration of the Great Pyramids in Egypt ends years of frustration when it abandons modern construction techniques in favour of the method employed by the ancient Egyptians.

 

Located at Giza outside Cairo, the pyramids, some of the oldest manmade structures on earth, showed severe signs of decay by the early 1980s. A massive preservation project was launched, but repair work on the pyramids proved destructive when water in modern cement caused adjacent limestone blocks to split.

 

On 12th January 1984, restoration workers stopped using mortar and adopted the system of interlocking blocks practiced by the original pyramid builders. From there on, the project proceeded smoothly. Preservation efforts continue today, and the internal chambers of the largest pyramid were recently reopened following an extensive restoration.

 



2006

In Italy, Mehmet Ali Agca, the Turkish gunman who tried to kill Pope John Paul II, is released from prison. He served nearly 20 years in jail.

2001

Sven-Goran Eriksson starts his job as the manager of the England football team. He is the first foreigner to hold this position.

1995

Qubilah Shabazz, the daughter of Malcolm X, is arrested for conspiring to kill Louis Farrakhan. She subsequently accepted a plea bargain from the U.S. government, accepting her responsibility but not guilt in the attempted murder.

1991

The United States Congress votes to authorise the use of military force against Iraq to end its occupation of Kuwait.

1982

Mark Thatcher, the son of British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, disappears in the Sahara Desert during the Paris-Dakar Rally. He is spotted by a search plane several days later and rescued.

1976

The popular crime writer Dame Agatha Christie dies.

1971

In Britain, two bombs explode at the Hertfordshire home of the Employment Secretary, Robert Carr. Nobody is injured in the attack, which is thought to relate to a new controversial industrial relations bill Mr Carr is proposing.

1966

Three British MPs are attacked whilst addressing a meeting in Salisbury, Rhodesia (Zimbabwe). The country had declared itself independent from Britain the previous year.

1964

A Republic is proclaimed by revolutionaries in Zanzibar.

1960

End of the 8 year 'State Of Emergency' in Kenya.

1932

Ophelia Wyatt Caraway, a Democrat from Arkansas, becomes the first woman to be elected to the U.S. Senate.

1919

The first meeting between British Prime Minister, David Lloyd George;French Prime Minister, Georges Clemenceau; Italian Prime Minister, Vittorio Orlando; and American President Woodrow Wilson takes place at the Paris peace conference.

1879

The British-Zulu War begins.

1592

In Britain, Shakespeare’s play ‘Titus Andronicus’ is first performed at the Rose Theatre.

475

Basiliscus is crowned Byzantine Emperor in Constantinople.

1948

British actor Anthony Andrews.

1948

British actor Anthony Andrews.

1944

American heavyweight boxer Joe Frazier - world heavyweight champion between 1968-1973.

1932

British entertainer Des O'Connor.

1916

South African politician Pieter Willem (P.W) Botha.

1898

Air pioneer Amelia Earhart.

1893

German military commander and Nazi politician Herman Goering.

1876

Author John Griffin (Jack) London.

1737

American patriot John Hancock - the first signatory of the American Declaration of Independence.

1729

Irish statesman and philosopher Edmund Burke.

1628

Charles Perrault , French writer and collector of fairy tales, born in Paris. His tales of 'Mother Goose' included 'Little Red Riding Hood '; 'Sleeping Beauty' and 'Puss in Boots'.

1976

Crime novel specialist Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, aged 85.

1960

Nevil Shute, author of 'A Town Like Alice', dies of a heart attack in Melbourne, Australia aged 60.

1519

Maximillian I. Holy Roman Emperor.