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9th February

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1942: Normandie burns in New York


The Normandie, regarded by many as the most elegant ocean liner ever built, burns in New York Harbor during its conversion to an Allied troop transport ship.

 

Built in France in the early 1930s, the Normandie ruled the transatlantic passenger trade in its day. The first major liner to cross the Atlantic in less than four days, its masterful engineering was only surpassed by its design excellence. The 1,000-foot ship's distinctive clipper-ship bow was immediately recognizable, and its elaborate architecture and decorations popularized the Modern style.

 

After America’s entrance into World War II, it was seized by the US Navy for the Allied war effort and renamed the USS Lafayette. However, on 9 February 1942 - just days before it was to be completed for trooping - a welder accidentally set fire to a pile of flammable life preservers with his torch, and by early the next morning the ship lay capsized in the harbor, a gutted wreck. It was later towed south to New Jersey and scrapped.



2005

Hours before Spain's King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia were due to visit a conference centre in Madrid a car bomb explodes near the centre. The Basque terrorists ETA are blamed for the attack. 

1996

In England, the IRA ends its ceasefire with a massive bomb at London's Canary Wharf, killing two people.

1991

Lithuania votes for independence from the Soviet Union.

1979

Trevor Francis becomes the first one million pound football player as he transfers from Birmingham City to Nottingham Forest.

1966

The British government announces that it is going to build a nuclear reactor in Dounreay, Scotland.

1965

The Vietnam War: President Johnson sends the first US combat troops to fight in South Vietnam.  

1960

Actress Joanne Woodward receives the first star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

1950

United States Senator Joe McCarthy launches his anti-communist crusade, claiming that more than two hundred state department officials are members of the communist party.

1942

World War II: In the US President Roosevelt institutes daylight saving time.

1934

The Balkan Entente is formed between Yugoslavia, Romania, Greece and Turkey.

1900

The tennis competition the Davis Cup is established.

1825

John Quincy Adams is elected President of the United States by the House of Representatives after no presidential candidate received a majority of electoral votes.

1822

Haiti invades San Domingo (the Dominican Republic).

474

Flavius Zeno is crowned co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

1945

American actress Mia Farrow.

1942

Singer/songwriter Carole King.

1939

Actress Janet Suzman.

1922

England Test cricketer Jim Laker.

1909

American statesman Dean Rusk. US Secretary of State 1961-69. Appointed by US President John F.Kennedy and continues to hold office under President Lyndon Johnson. A strong advocate of the US military action in Vietnam War to fight Communism.

1891

Film actor Ronald Colman.

1863

Writer Anthony Hope, author of 'Prisoner of Zenda.

1999

British actor Bryan Mosley - 'Alf Roberts' in British TV serial 'Coronation Street'.

1984

Yuri Andropov, Soviet leader 1982-1984.

1981

Rock 'n Roll singer Bill Haley (William John Clifton) dies from a heart attack aged 55. Best known for hit record in the 1950s: 'Rock Around The Clock'.

1966

American singer and entertainer Sophie Tucker.

1905

Death of Adolf Menzel aged 89