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22nd February

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1967: Suharto takes full power in Indonesia


Indonesian President Sukarno surrenders all executive authority to military dictator General Suharto, remaining president in title only. In 1965, Suharto, a senior army officer, narrowly saved Sukarno from a communist coup. In the aftermath, he moved to replace Sukarno and launched a purge of Indonesian communists that resulted in thousands of deaths. In 1967, he assumed full power and in 1968 was elected president.

Re-elected every five years until his resignation in 1998, Suharto stabilised his nation and oversaw significant economic progress. However, he was criticised for his repressive rule and for Indonesia's 1975 invasion of East Timor, which left an estimated 100,000 Timorese dead from famine, disease and warfare.



2006

Thieves break into a Securitas depot in Tonbridge, Kent stealing £53 million, in Britain’s largest every robbery.

2006

In Iraq, one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam, the Al Askari Mosque, is severely damaged in a bomb attack.

2005

Hundreds of people are killed in the Iranian city of Zarand and the surrounding area as a significant earthquake strikes.

2004

Ralph Nader announces he will run as an independent candidate in the American presidential election.

2003

Former American Olympic ice-skater, Tonya Harding loses her first professional women’s boxing fight.

1997

In Scotland, Scientists in Edinburgh clone a sheep called Dolly.

1994

In America, CIA agent Aldrich Ames is arrested for selling secrets to the Soviet Union

1979

Saint Lucia gains independence from the Britain.

1972

Six people are killed in England as the IRA bomb an army barracks in Hampshire.

1968

The Vietnam War: The Tet offensive ends.

1955

One of America’s greatest ever female tennis players, Maureen "Little Mo" Connolly, retires at the age of 19.

1847

The American – Mexican War, the Battle of Buena Vista begins.

1819

America and Spain sign the Florida Purchase Treaty, which brings the whole of Florida under U.S. control.

1744

The naval Battle of Toulon takes place in the Mediterranean Sea between England and Spain/France.

1288

Nicholas IV becomes Pope.

1950

British actress Julie Walters.

1949

Austrian Formula One racing driver Niki Lauda.

1932

American politician Edward Kennedy,

1928

Bruce Forsyth, British entertainer.

1926

English comedy actor Kenneth Williams.

1908

British actor Sir John Mills.

1900

Spanish film director Luis Bunuel.

1882

Artist Eric Gill.

1857

Robert Baden Powell , founder of the Boy Scout Movement.

1810

Polish composer and pianist Frederic Chopin is born near Warsaw.

1732

USA President George Washington.

1987

Artist Andy Warhol.

1904

English writer and critic Sir Leslie Stephen aged 72. First editor of The Dictionary of National Biography (1882-91). Books included History of English Thought in the Eighteenth Century. Biographer of Johnson, Pope and Swift. Youngest daughter: Virginia Woolf.

1512

Explorer Amerigo Vespucci.