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8th December

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1980: John Lennon shot dead


Musician John Lennon is shot and killed by an obsessed fan in New York City. The British star, formerly of the rock group The Beatles, had once caused outrage when he declared that the Beatles were more popular than Jesus. Love and peace were Lennon’s central themes; he found love when he married singer Yoko Ono, but peace was shattered on 8th December 1980, when he was shot outside his apartment building in New York City. He died on the way to the hospital. His assailant, Mark David Chapman, was convicted of murder and sent to jail. Bereaved fans kept vigil in front of the entrance to his home for an entire week.


2003

In Greece, 15 members of the left-wing terrorist organisation ‘November 17’ are convicted of various offences by a court in Athens. The group were responsible for the assassination of Brigadier Stephen Saunders the British defence attaché to Greece in June 2000.

1995

In England, headmaster Philip Lawrence is stabbed to death outside his school in London school whilst trying to protect a pupil who was being assaulted.

1993

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is signed into law by President Bill Clinton.

1991

The beginning of the end of the Soviet Union; three of the major republics - Russia, Ukraine and Belarus unite to form the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

1987

U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet premier Mikhail Gorbachev sign the Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty in Washington DC. It’s the first nuclear arms reduction agreement either country had signed.

1983

In Britain, the House of Lords votes to allow television cameras into the chamber to broadcast live sessions from the house.

1976

American rock band, the Eagles, release their classic album ‘Hotel California’.

1965

A new Race Relations Act comes into force in Britain making it illegal for racial discrimination to take place in public places.

1949

In the wake of the success of Mao Zedong’s communist forces, Chinese Nationalist leaders depart for the island of Taiwan, where they establish their new capital in Taipei.

1941

The Second World War: The Battle of Hong Kong begins as Japan invades the British colony.

1941

The Second World War: Britain, Australia and the United States of America declare war on Japan following the surprise attack on the American Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, the day before.

1914

The Second World War: The start of the Battle of the Falkland Islands in the south Atlantic between Britain and Germany.

1907

Gustavus V becomes King of Sweden following the death of Oskar II.

1881

620 people are killed and hundreds more are injured as a fire breaks out at the Ring Theater in Austria, Vienna.

1864

The Clifton Suspension Bridge over the River Avon at Bristol, England is officially opened. The bridge was designed by English civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel.

1941

England international footballer Geoff Hurst - scorer of a hat-trick for England against West Germany in the 1966 World Cup final at Wembley Stadium.

1939

Musician James Galway.

1925

American entertainer Sammy Davis Jnr.

1903

French painter Paul Gauguin.

1848

American writer Joel Chandler Harris - author of 'Uncle Remus'.

1980

Former Beatle John Lennon is shot dead outside his apartment in New York by lone gunman Mark David Chapman.

1978

Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir (1969-1974).

1907

Oskar II, King of Sweden.

1903

British philosopher Herbert Spencer. With Charles Darwin and Thomas Huxley he was responsible for the public acceptance of the theory of evolution. Spencer coined the phrase 'survival of the fittest' - later attributed to Darwin.