1903: First airplane flies
Near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, Americans Orville and Wilbur Wright make the first successful flight in history of a self-propelled, heavier-than-air aircraft. The Wright brothers, self-taught inventors from
Dayton, Ohio, were bicycle manufacturers before they turned their attention to the possibilities of flight. Their first airplane, a double-winged biplane, had a wingspan of 39 feet, a 12-horsepower engine, and movable wing tips to control direction. Orville made the first flight, which lasted 12 seconds and covered 120 feet. By 1909, Wright-designed planes were staying aloft for more than an hour at a time, and the brothers founded the Wright Company to meet widespread
demand for their flying machines.
1991
Russian leaders Boris Yeltsin and Mikhail Gorbachev agree to dissolve the
USSR and proclaim a new Commonwealth of States (CIS)on New Years Day.
1986
Mrs Davina Thompson creates medical history when given a new heart, lungs and liver during an operation at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge, England.1983
An
IRA car bomb kills six Christmas shoppers and injures scores of others outside the Harrods store in Knightsbridge, London.
1973
Arab terrorists kill 31 during the hi-jacking of a
German airliner at
Rome Airport.
1967
Australian Prime Minister Harold Holt is presumed drowned after disappearing while swimming at Portsea.1967
British yachtsman Alec Rose arrives in
Australia aboard his boat The Lively Lady after sailing solo from
Britain - a voyage of 14,500 miles.
1941
World War II:
Japanese troops begin the invasion of North Borneo.
1939
World War II: German
battleship Admiral Graf Spee is scuttled at the entrance of Montevideo Harbour after being defeated in the Battle of the River Plate.
1922
Last British troops leave
Irish Free State.
1903
The Wright brothers, Wilbur and Orville Wright, make the first controlled powered flight 1892
The Russian Imperial Ballet gives the first performance of Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker in St Petersburg.1849
Thomas and William Bowler, makers of felt hats, sell their first 'bowler'.1788
The Russian Army, commanded by Gregori Potemkin, captures the city of Ochakov on the Black Sea.1718
England declares war on
Spain. 1945
English
actor Christopher Casenove.
1936
English entertainer Tommy Steele.1934
American musician Carl Denver.1853
Artist Vincent Van Gogh. Dies in 1890.1778
Sir Humphrey Davy - inventor of the miner's safety
lamp. 1907
British mathematician and physicist William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) born in Ireland. 1830
Simon Bolivar, the 'Liberator', the revolutionary leader who freed large areas of South America from the Spanish. 1638
Pere Joseph Francois De Tremblay, Cardinal Richelieu's secret agent.