Gaza, Battle of

In World War I, series of unsuccessful British attacks on Turkish‐held town of Gaza March–April 1917 during the Allied invasion of Palestine. General Charles Dobell was relieved of his command as a result of the failure.

In the first attack 26 March 1917 Dobell advanced along the coast from Rafa and mounted a three‐pronged assault: an infantry division attacked from the south while Anzac forces and cavalry attacked from the east and north. The attack was at first partially successful, and Anzac troops entered the town. However, the Turks put up a strong defence, the British force had no water for its horses, Turkish reinforcements were coming up in rear of the enveloping British forces, and General Dobell had to withdraw. He mounted a second assault 17 April, but in the interval Gaza had been heavily reinforced and fortified, and in spite of support from tanks the British were beaten off with losses of about 7,000 troops. The battle was broken off when night fell.