Aaron (lived c. 13th century BC)

In the Old Testament, the elder brother of Moses and co‐leader of the Hebrews in their march from Egypt to the Promised Land of Canaan. He became the associate and spokesperson of his brother in their interviews with the pharaoh. When the Hebrews despaired of Moses' return from Mount Sinai, Aaron made the Golden Calf for them to worship, yet was allowed to continue as high priest. His consecration was ratified by the budding of his rod. He married Elisheba and had four sons.

All his descendants are hereditary high priests, called the cohanim, or cohens, and maintain a special place in worship and ceremony in the synagogue. The lesser services are performed by Levites.